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superstructure

A crystal structure resulting from large unit cells when an alloy inverts from disordered occupancy of lattice sites by "averaged" constituent atoms in small unit cells to individual atomic species occupying specific lattice sites and having long-range order; e.g., disordered Cu3Au has a primitive cubic unit cell with averaged "Cu-Au atoms" at each corner, while ordered Cu3Au has a face-centered cell with Au atoms its corners and Cu its face centers, the large face-centered unit cell containing eight of the small primitive unit cells. See: superlattice; long-range order.

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