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The Economist Newspaper Ltd
Industry: Economy; Printing & publishing
Number of terms: 15233
Number of blossaries: 1
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经常用来描述一种税在生产商品国外征收导出到的国家的政府。许多国家减少了这种关税作为世界贸易自由化的进程的一部分。
Industry:Economy
创建金融工具或允许有关各方要利用的漏洞或其税务风险敞口之间的差异,以便所有参与薪酬较少的税的交易记录。
Industry:Economy
尽一切可能减少你税条例草案 》 在法律范围内。学到的手,一位美国法官,曾经说过:"没有什么险恶所以安排一个人的事务保持税收作为低...尽可能没人欠付更多的法律要求任何公共职责。"逃税与之相反。
Industry:Economy
件或金额税率适用的。若要收集的入息税,例如,你需要有意义的收入的定义。税收基础的定义可以相差很大,随着时间的推移和各国之间、 特别是当考虑减税。因此,一个国家,一个相对较高的税率可能没有高税收负担如果它比其他国家有一个定义范围更窄的税基。近年来,高税率政治不得人心已的促使许多国家政府降低利率和在同一时间扩阔税基,往往会保持不变的税务负担。
Industry:Economy
总税收收入总额中的比例在这段期间内支付。它可以指个人、 企业或国家的收入。
Industry:Economy
Low-tax policies pursued by some countries in the hope of attracting international businesses and capital. Economists usually favor competition in any form. But some say that tax competition is often a beggar-thy-neighbor policy, which can reduce another country’s tax base, or force it to change its mix of taxes, or stop it taxing in the way it would like. Economists who favor tax competition often cite a 1956 article by Charles Tiebout (1924–68) entitled "A Pure Theory of Local Expenditures". In it he argued that, faced with a choice of different combinations of tax and government services, taxpayers will choose to locate where they get closest to the mixture they want. Variations in tax rates among different countries are good, because they give taxpayers more choice and thus more chance of being satisfied. This also puts pressure on governments to be efficient. Thus measures to harmonize taxes are a bad idea. There is at least one big caveat to this theory. Tiebout assumed, crucially, that taxpayers are highly mobile and able to move to wherever their preferred combination of taxes and benefits is on offer. But many taxpayers, including the great majority of workers, are not able to move easily. Tax competition may make it harder to redistribute from rich to poor through the tax system by allowing the rich to move to where taxes are not redistributive.
Industry:Economy
从纳税人的方式开展最低的 (合法) 税条例草案 》 将导致经济活动的角度来看。
Industry:Economy
比你,法律上有义务少缴税款。与避税相反。两者之间,可能有一条细线,但作为前英国财政大臣丹尼斯? 希曾经说过,"避税和偷税漏税行为之间的区别是监狱壁的厚度"。
Industry:Economy
一个国家或指定的区域的较低或无税费的或高度秘密银行经常温暖的气候和沙滩上,这使它对外国人避税或逃税甚至上弯曲的吸引力。
Industry:Economy
地方税收真的咬伤。谁最终支付税往往是不同从谁收税员收集税从,因为可以通过税收成本。例如,要求更高的工资,如果所得税上升,工人可以一些移交税务负担的其雇主客户或股东。
Industry:Economy
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